Oral Tuberculosis In Disguise : Diagnostic Dilemma Of Gingival Enlargement

Diagnostic Dilemma Of Gingival Enlargement

Authors

  • Dr. Anita Panchal Head, Department Of Periodontology And Implantology, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Dr. Pritesh Ruparelia Head, Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Dr. Priyal Thakkar Postgraduate Student, Department Of Periodontology And Implantology,College Of Dental Sciences And Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Teerth Vaishnav Final-Year MBBS Student, GCS Medical College Ahmedabad
  • Dr. Jemin Borda Postgraduate Student,Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Dr. Mauli Modi Senior Lecturer, Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Keywords:

Gingiva, Langshan’s Cells, Oral Cavity, Tuberculosis

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific granulomatous disease and a major cause of death in developing countries. The clinical presentation of TB lesions of the oral cavity varies widely and can manifest as ulcerations, diffuse inflammatory lesions, granulomas and fissures. We hereby report a case of primary TB of the gingiva manifesting as gingival enlargement. Diagnosis was based on histopathological examination, complete blood count, X-ray chest and Ultra sonography of neck, and Sputum AFB test. Anti-tuberculous therapy was carried out for over 6 months. This case report emphasizes the need for dentists to include TB in the differential diagnosis of various types of gingival enlargements.[Patel V Natl J Integr Res Med, 2026; 17(1): 41-45, Published on Dated: 07/07/2026]

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Published

2026-10-07

How to Cite

Dr. Anita Panchal, Dr. Pritesh Ruparelia, Dr. Priyal Thakkar, Teerth Vaishnav, Dr. Jemin Borda, & Dr. Mauli Modi. (2026). Oral Tuberculosis In Disguise : Diagnostic Dilemma Of Gingival Enlargement: Diagnostic Dilemma Of Gingival Enlargement. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 17(1), 41–45. Retrieved from http://www.nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/4299

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): NJIRM

Section

Case Report

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